IS-P01supported conditionalIndustrial capacity to fielded and sustained military effect
Industry becomes military effect only through qualified output, maintenance, logistics and mission timing. Ukraine supports allied aggregation but exposes U.S./partner physical bottlenecks; PRC scale is extreme upstream but distant operational conversion remains less observable.
IS-P02supported conditionalDiplomacy to usable access and military reach
Diplomacy can create usable access when hosts authorize, fund, exercise and sustain it. EDCA and Djibouti support the mechanism; Hambantota and sovereign caveats reject automatic conversion.
Military assurance to coalition commitment and durability
Military assurance contributes to partner commitment when threat perceptions, credible capability and political consultation align; accession and Philippine cooperation support the link, but no-war and retention cannot alone prove deterrence.
IS-P04insufficient for independent effectNarrative credibility to coalition legitimacy and action
Credible narratives may support coalition legitimacy, but across Ukraine, FOCAC, Taiwan and the South China Sea, material interests and threat perception dominate the observable decision record. Independent informational contribution is not isolated.
IS-P05supported for targeted coverageCoalition coordination to economic denial or pressure
Coalition coordination can align law and enforcement at a small number of pivotal nodes, as semiconductor, Iran and Russia cases show. Free riding, alternative routes, burden and institutional exclusion bound wider effectiveness.
IS-P06cost not sufficient for compellenceEconomic pressure to target decision or behavior
These purposively selected cases show that imposed costs were not sufficient for the intended policy change. Iran supports a bounded bargain, while other cases show adaptation or noncompliance. The sample identifies conversion mechanisms, not the prevalence or relative frequency of coercive success. Denial and compellence remain distinct.
IS-P07supported but nonautomaticEconomic development and finance to diplomatic access or institutional influence
Development finance and institutional delivery can create valued capability, relationships and agenda access. FOCAC, AIIB, Djibouti and BRI repair show real pathways, but host choice, project performance and nonexclusive alignment prevent automatic influence or military access.
IS-P08insufficient for state conversionCultural and informational attraction to relationships and revealed preference
Cultural and informational attraction creates exposure and relationships, but the selected cases do not isolate a consequential policy choice caused by contact. Independent ecosystem attraction may advantage a country without becoming a taskable instrument.
IS-P09supported conditionalTechnology and standards to interoperable strategic ecosystems
Technology and standards become strategic ecosystems when technical performance, production, rules, trust and users align. Semiconductor controls, 5G host choices and IPEF institution-building support pieces of the chain; none alone establishes durable strategic effect.
Resilience to sustained instrument availability and coercion denial
Resilience can preserve strategic freedom when substitution and recovery arrive before the state-option deadline. Europe's gas shift is the strongest affirmative case; mineral, maritime and semiconductor cases show that nominal alternatives may remain slow or costly.
IS-P11insufficient comparative basisInformation integrity to decision and coalition resilience
The cases show public attribution and coalition messaging accompanying decisions, but they do not provide matched exposure-to-decision evidence sufficient to isolate information-integrity effects on coalition resilience.
IS-P12supported in selected cyclesCross-instrument learning and adaptation to improved repeated performance
Observed failure can improve later design: rare-earth diversification, iterative semiconductor rules and BRI portfolio repair show adaptation. Afghanistan shows that abundant warnings do not guarantee implemented learning, and cross-system comparison remains weak.
IS-P13supported only with bounded objective and off rampMilitary capability and imposed cost to bargaining, crisis, or termination
Imposed military or economic cost can support bargaining when demands and exits are clear. JCPOA and Saudi-Iran diplomacy show off-ramp value; Afghanistan and unresolved Taiwan/South China Sea contests reject a general cost-to-termination rule.
Cross-instrument friction, fratricide, and strategic trade-offs
One instrument can damage the legitimacy, access, network or future option set that another requires. JCPOA withdrawal and WTO paralysis are direct U.S. cases; PRC coercive use of markets and materials can accelerate diversification and balancing.